ADVANCES IN AERATION AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN SHRIMP FARMING: EMERGING TRENDS, CURRENT CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

Advances in aeration and wastewater treatment in shrimp farming: emerging trends, current challenges, and future perspectives

The shrimp aquaculture industry has recently witnessed dramatic growth.Shrimp farming has gradually shifted from extensive to intensive or super-intensive models.However, the intensification of shrimp Stationery aquaculture is associated with energy security and environmental issues.The aeration system requires high energy demand to run mechanical

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Self-fertility in Chromocrea spinulosa is a consequence of direct repeat-mediated loss of MAT1-2, subsequent imbalance of nuclei differing in mating type, and recognition between unlike nuclei in a common cytoplasm.

The filamentous fungus Chromocrea spinulosa (Trichoderma spinulosum) exhibits both self-fertile (homothallic) and self-sterile (heterothallic) sexual reproductive behavior.Self-fertile strains produce progeny cohorts that are 50% homothallic, 50% heterothallic.Heterothallic progeny can mate only with homothallic strains, and progeny also segregate

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